I have just got back from two days in Penrith where I was involved in the organsation of the Institute of Fisheries Management's 'Farming and Fisheries' conference. The focus of the session I chaired was sediment, with speakers from the length of England, and one from Ireland, covering issues associated with maize grown for anaerobic digestion, lake sedimentation, and sediment impacts on aquatic invertebrate communities and food webs. John Quinton from Lancaster University ended the session with a description of the evidence based practical mitgation measures that arable farmers can adopt. Much of this research was carried out with us at Loddington. We ended with an enlightening discussion.
On the second day, I had the chance to present some results from the research we are doing with Jeremy Biggs of the Freshwater Habitats Trust and Colin Brown at York University in our Water Friendly Farming project. Like the conference as a whole, this project highlights the inter-relatedness of many issues associated with land and water management. Nothing can be considered in isolation. This was also the theme of an article I wrote for the latest newsetter of the Sustainable Intensification research Platfrom (SIP), an abstract of which appears below.
Integral integration
'Sustainability' is generally regarded
as meeting our needs today without compromising those of future
generations. We are all becoming
increasingly comfortable with the idea that a range of environmental factors
underpins our ability to produce food, clean water and, to an increasing extent,
fuel. Look no further than the recent
flurry of activity around soil health on farming-related social media as
evidence of this. Integrating
environmental objectives with agricultural ones is fundamental to productive
land use, both in the short and long-term.
There are two further ways in
which integration is key to our productive management of the land. One is a response to the polarisation
of farming systems. While this may have
delivered economic efficiencies in the short-term, there is an increasing
realisation of the benefits associated with the integration of food production
systems, not least in terms of waste management, weed and disease control, and
security of feed supply. The other example relates to knowledge exchange. A long history of one-directional knowledge
transfer, from scientists to farmers, is gradually giving way to a more
enlightened approach, in which the skills and knowledge of the most pioneering
farmers are recognised as having equal, or more relevance to the current challenges
associated with food production. Put the
best scientists and the most forward thinking farmers together and we have real
dynamism that can help us to achieve sustainable intensification.
‘Intensification’ now is not
measured in tonnes of fertiliser or litres of diesel or plant protection
products, but through the knowledge and technology that are developed and
applied to improve the efficiency with which those resources are used. As well as ensuring economic and
environmental benefits arising from improved resource-use efficiency, this
approach harnesses natural processes for nutrient cycling and control of pests,
weeds and diseases.
Integration of environmental
and production objectives, arable and livestock systems, and scientific and
farmer knowledge, is integral to the activities on the SIP study farms. Together, our farms provide a platform on
which science can be applied in a practical setting, and a focus for discussion
with visiting farmers and advisors.
The full version of this article, and the rest of the SIPSCENE newsletter can be found here.